The Thai government has postponed a parliamentary debate on a controversial bill seeking to legalize casinos in the country. Initially scheduled for Wednesday, the debate on the Integrated Entertainment Business Bill will instead be postponed to a later session amid mounting opposition from various civil, religious, and political groups. This delay comes as the government focuses on urgent matters such as the aftermath of a recent earthquake and the economic impact of a US-imposed 36% tariff on Thai products.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra confirmed the delay, explaining that the government’s immediate priority is to address the ongoing crisis. “We will not withdraw it but we will continue to listen to all opinions,” she said in a meeting with coalition partners. The proposed bill aims to establish casinos within entertainment complexes, where gaming will occupy no more than 10% of the premises. It also includes stringent entry requirements for Thai citizens, including proof of significant bank deposits to combat gambling addiction.
Growing Protests and Concerns Over Gambling Legalization
Despite government efforts to push the bill forward, protests against the legislation have intensified, with many opposing the introduction of casinos on moral, social, and economic grounds. Groups of protesters gathered outside the parliament, demanding that the bill not only be delayed but fully withdrawn. Protest leaders have expressed concerns over the potential for casinos to exacerbate money laundering, increase social problems, and negatively affect local communities.
One prominent voice of opposition, Warong Dechgitvigrom, leader of the Thai Pakdee Party, argued, “Our objective is to stop the casino. If the bill is not withdrawn, our group will take action to stop the government.” Protesters, including political and religious figures, also pointed out that legalizing casinos could undermine the integrity of Thailand’s social fabric and lead to more crime.
Even the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bangkok, Francis Xavier Vira Arpondratana, petitioned against the proposal, emphasizing the potential for harm that casinos could bring to society. While he supported other forms of entertainment for all age groups and genders, he argued that gambling would lead to serious social problems.
Economic Benefits and Foreign Interest in Thai Casinos
Proponents of the bill, however, argue that legalizing casinos would benefit the Thai economy by attracting foreign investment and boosting tourism. The government estimates that each entertainment complex could attract investments of about 100 billion baht and generate 20,000 jobs. Additionally, foreign tourists’ spending could increase by 40%, contributing significantly to Thailand’s GDP.
International gaming operators such as Galaxy Entertainment Group, MGM Resorts International, Las Vegas Sands, and Melco Resorts have already shown interest in the Thai market, with the potential to expand their operations in the country. These companies see the Thai market as a hedge against uncertain prospects in Macau and a growing tourism hub.
Thailand is already a global destination for tourists, having legal cannabis and recently legalized same-sex marriage, further boosting its appeal. Legalizing casinos in key tourist destinations like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket could further enhance the country’s attractiveness as a destination for international visitors. However, critics argue that the bill’s implementation could disproportionately benefit large businesses and foreign companies, rather than local communities.
Government’s Response to Growing Criticism
In response to criticisms, Prime Minister Shinawatra dismissed concerns that casinos would be spread across the country, emphasizing that they would be housed only in approved entertainment complexes. “The casino will occupy only 10% of the entertainment complex. It’s not about allowing anyone to open a casino anywhere, turning the country into a land full of casinos. That’s simply not true,” she reassured the public. The government has promised to continue educating the public and engaging with opposition groups to ensure that people understand the full scope of the proposal.
The Road Ahead for the Casino Bill
As the debate over the casino bill continues, it remains to be seen whether the government will find a way to balance economic potential with social concerns. The delay in the bill’s parliamentary debate highlights the growing divide between proponents who see casinos as a boost to the economy and opponents who fear the long-term consequences on Thai society. The debate is expected to resurface in the next parliamentary session, and the government will likely face further challenges in persuading the public and lawmakers to support the legislation.
Source:
Protesters demand casino bill be withdrawn, not just delayed, bangkokpost.com, April 9, 2025.
